This is the lower receiver:

That was redesigned.
This is the bolt carrier:
That was redesigned
This is the trigger group. That was redesigned:
That is everything that makes a rifle an automatic battlefield weapon. Even the barrell twist was different. Remember, the Sporter did not fire 5.56. It fired .223.
The first
difference is the higher pressure level of the
5.56 NATO cartridge which runs at approximately 58,000 psi. A
223 Remington is loaded to approximately 55,000 psi. The second and most important
difference between the two is the fact that a
5.56 NATO chamber has a . 125” longer throat.
You increase the chance of jamming if you use the wrong ammo. The 5.56 was designed for combat and the higher pressure needed to cycle the bolt in combat.