Fuelman » 21 Jan 2026, 9:47 am » wrote: ↑
Here's a breakdown of common direct subsidies:
Tax ProvisionsEnhanced Oil Recovery (EOR) Credit: A 15% tax credit for costs associated with EOR projects, though often phased out at higher prices, notes Cato Institute.
Marginal Well Credit: A per-unit credit for low-production wells, also subject to price-based phase-outs, notes Cato Institute.
Accelerated Depreciation: Allowing faster write-offs for certain infrastructure, like natural gas distribution lines, notes NRDC.
Federal Land & Resource AccessRoyalty Relief on Federal Lands: Reductions or waivers of royalties companies pay for drilling on public lands, notes FracTracker Alliance.
Below-Market Leasing: Offering leases for oil and gas exploration on public lands at rates lower than market value, notes Oil Change International.
Financial & R&D SupportLow-Interest Loans & Guarantees: Providing favorable financing or government-backed guarantees for fossil fuel projects, notes FracTracker Alliance.
Research & Development Funding: Direct federal funding for technologies to improve fossil fuel extraction, notes FracTracker Alliance.
Other
SupportCarbon Capture & Sequestration (CCS) Credits: Tax credits (like the 45Q credit) for capturing and storing CO2, which often benefits oil and gas operations, notes Cato Institute.
Key Reports & FiguresOil Change International (2025): Estimates $34.8 billion annually, including new additions by Congress.
FracTracker Alliance (2025): Highlights royalty relief, loans, R&D, and below-market leases as key direct supports.
Brookings Institution: Notes direct subsidies for oil and gas, with EESI reporting $20 billion/year, 80% to oil/gas, notes EESI
https://www.eesi.org/papers/view/fact-sheet-fossil