Regulations - good or bad?
Simpletons here like to throw a blanket on all business regulations and say those are BAD! (Or all good, depending on POV). The truth is more nuanced.
some regulations on business are good and necessary, I.e. a city forcing employers to run a background check on certain kinds of workers. Understand that if you repeal all regulations, there will be school staff who are on the s.o. Registry working with kindergartners. Maybe regulations aren’t all bad if they keep rapists away from little girls ?
How about regulations in construction? There must be permits and inspections (regulations) to prevent having structures that simply collapse and kill dozens of people daily.
now let’s talk about BAD regulations. These are rules that serve no purpose of safety, but serve to create barriers to entry in markets. This happens in many ways.
this excellent lesson in economics gives a few examples
https://pressbooks.oer.hawaii.edu/princ ... -to-entry/
Businesses have developed a number of schemes for creating barriers to entry by deterring potential competitors from entering the market. One method is known as
predatory pricing, in which a firm uses the threat of sharp price cuts to discourage competition. Predatory pricing is a violation of U.S. antitrust law, but it is difficult to prove.Consider a large airline that provides most of the flights between two particular cities.
A new, small start-up airline decides to offer service between these two cities. The large airline immediately slashes prices on this route to the bone, so that the new entrant cannot make any money. After the new entrant has gone out of business, the incumbent firm can raise prices again.
After this pattern is repeated once or twice, potential new entrants may decide that it is not wise to try to compete. Small airlines often accuse larger airlines of predatory pricing: in the early 2000s, for example, ValuJet accused Delta of predatory pricing, Frontier accused United, and Reno Air accused Northwest. In 2015, the Justice Department ruled against American Express and Mastercard for imposing restrictions on retailers who encouraged customers to use lower swipe fees on credit transactions.